In the 1980s the SAF in Singapore armed itself to attain the capability to defend Singapore's maritime lifeline. Singapore became known as the "most heavily armed country on earth" when it purchased light tanks, M113 armoured personnel carriers, A-4 Skyhawks, and F-5 fighter aircraft in the mid 1970s. The political purpose of the SAF in Singapore was to pose a reasonable deterrence to the two historically-hostile neighbours of Singapore. In the mid 1970s, the SAF in Singapore had a force of 300,000 soldiers, including regular soldiers, conscript soldiers, as well as reserve force soldiers. The SAF in Singapore benefited from conscription and massive public spending. Under the guidance of the Israeli military advisory team, the SAF established its organisation, doctrine, training, as well as its equipment, and arsenal. In 1965 an Israeli military advisory team arrived in Singapore, which would remain in the country for the next nine years. Post-independence The biogeographical region of Malesia corresponds to Maritime Southeast Asia The voluntary military force of Singapore was reestablished in 1949. ĭuring World War II the voluntary military forces of Singapore sustained heavy casualties. In 1921, the SVC was combined with other volunteer forces from Malacca and Penang as the Straits Settlements Volunteer Force (SSVF). It assisted in suppressing the 1915 Singapore Mutiny. In 1901, additional non-artillery units were set up, including a Chinese infantry company, Eurasian infantry company, and the Singapore Volunteer Engineers, leading to the force being renamed as the Singapore Volunteer Corps (SVC). This was to be the Singapore Volunteer Artillery (SVA), which was formed in 1888 to operate the gun emplacements around Singapore, and is also considered to be the predecessor of the artillery formation of the Singapore Armed Forces. However, participation in the SVRC was weak and it was disbanded on 16 December 1887 in favour of forming an artillery corps instead. The Singapore Volunteer Rifle Corps (SVRC) was first created in 1854 as a private organisation, with the governor serving as its first Colonel. Prior to Singapore attaining its independence as a nation state, the British colonial force defended Singapore. See also: Military history of Singapore Pre-independence It also has a large pool of conscripts (also known as Full-time National Servicemen, or NSFs) in the active and reserve forces, with about 50,000 reaching military age annually. It has an approximate active strength of over 51,000 full-time personnel and is capable of mobilising over 252,500 reservists (also known as National Servicemen, or NSmen) in the event of national exigencies or a full-scale war. In addition, the SAF has assisted the United Nations (UN) to oversee and supervise the electoral process in countries such as Cambodia, Ethiopia, Namibia and South Africa. These include peacekeeping missions in places such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Nepal and Timor Leste as well as disaster relief operations in various countries beginning from the 1970 Bhola cyclone, and during the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, Hurricane Katrina, 2008 Sichuan earthquake, April 2015 Nepal earthquake as well as Hurricane Harvey, among others. Since its inception, the SAF has been involved in various operations, both domestically and abroad. In recent years, the SAF has also taken on a more active role in counter-terrorism efforts. The SAF protects the interests, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Singapore from external threats. The SAF consists of four service branches: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN), the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF), and the Digital and Intelligence Service (DIS). The SAF is headed by the chief of defence force, appointed by the president of Singapore, on the advice of the Cabinet. An integrated force, it is one of the most capable, robust, technologically sophisticated and powerful militaries in Southeast Asia and the surrounding regions. A military component of the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), the armed forces have four service branches: the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Digital and Intelligence Service. The Singapore Armed Forces ( SAF) are the military services of the Republic of Singapore, responsible for protecting and defending the security interests and the sovereignty of the country. 17 with parental consent, 18 without and to serve in combat
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